A while back I got it in my head to read more from those theologians who were at Vatican II, but who represent the side of orthodoxy, consistency with Tradition, etc. I'm talking about people like Henri de Lubac, Yves Congar, Hans Urs von Balthazar, etc. Lately I've been reading Henri de Lubac, and he's got a couple books called, Paradoxes of Faith and More Paradoxes - which are really just a collection of his musings, often in the spirit of embracing paradox, or as I like to do, setting the extremes against each other and looking for the balance in the middle. Right now I'm going through More Paradoxes and a lot of it was written soon after Vatican II - and this is my point for bringing it up - when you read it, if you didn't know when it was written, you could easily think it was written this year. All the things you might think of when you read my title for this post: "the current crisis of the Church" - it's as if what de Lubac wrote almost 60 years ago fits and is just as relevant as if it was written yesterday. Which, I suppose, is actually encouraging, because whatever you think of when you hear "the current crisis of the Church" - we've been through it before, we've gotten through it before, and the gates of hell have not prevailed against the Church. In fact, reading about the aftermath of Vatican II, you could make the case that things are even more hopeful now, since a lot of the insanity among the clergy back then is dying away and being replaced by a generation of clergy more committed to the faith.
Having said that, in one of his musings de Lubac raised a point which made me as the reader say, "what's the deal with Germany?" De Lubac refers to the Protestant Reformation, and the subsequent crisis of Biblical scholarship in Germany. He doesn't mention the Nazis and the Holocaust, but that was obviously very much in opposition to Christian faith. And he could not have anticipated the drama unfolding in Germany now, with the possibility of a new schism. So it made me think, what is it about Germany?
Of course, we can't ignore the fact that the homeland of both de Lubac and Congar is now one of the most secular countries, and even in Italy, most people don't actually go to church, but in these countries it all seems more passive.
And then yesterday I was reading a master's thesis by a student, who wrote on the history of the conversion of Scandanavia to Christianity. The story is one which makes you think - so how did these countries get to be so secular that they are now anti-Christian. Especially Iceland, which was not converted at the point of a sword, or even by missionaries - the first mainlanders who went to Iceland found Irish monks there, and although they chased the Irish monks off the island, they VOTED to become Christian.
So maybe the point is that crisis itself is not something that stands out from the time around it as particularly threatening - but rather crisis is something that comes in waves and moves around from one place to another, but never really goes away. I recently finished a lot of research for a historical fiction project in which I was reading a lot of Celtic theology, and I came upon a really interesting phrase: "this year's plague" - now, on one level, there were a lot of plagues back then, but the vibe you get from this phrase in the literature is more like, "oh well, that's just this year's plague." As if to say, every year has its plague, and this current crisis is just the plague for this year. Next year there will be a different one, and no year will be without one.
So, whatever the current crisis of the Church is, it's just this year's plague.
I mentioned in The Journey that I wrote a song based on Isaiah 2, which is one of my favorite OT passages:
In days to come, the mountain of the Lord’s house
shall be established as the highest mountain, and raised above the hills.
All nations shall stream toward it. Many peoples shall come and say:
“Come, let us go up to the Lord’s mountain, to the house of the God of Jacob, That he may instruct us in his ways, and we may walk in his paths.” For from Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between the nations, and set terms for many peoples.
They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; One nation shall not raise the sword against another, nor shall they train for war again. House of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the Lord!
I hope you like the song!
If you wanted to read the rest of the New Testament (after the gospels) in chronological order, interspersed with the book of Acts, this PDF gives you the order in which to read everything. There are a few books for which specific dates are unknown, and as you know, other scholars might have a different way of working this out - but it does work, and the math checks out (see the other PDF, the chronology of St. Paul's life, which I will post after this). And if you find any problems to be corrected or you have something to add, please let me know!
I made this during my PhD program, so about 30 years ago, but I think it holds up - still, please let me know if you see anything you want to nuance or question. I have Paul being executed in 64 or 65, but my latest research suggests that 67 or even early 68 might be more accurate. Also, to the question of whether Paul was martyred before Peter or after him, the evidence suggests Peter was martyred first, but Peter's comments about Paul's letters being Scripture feels to me like Paul was already dead when Peter wrote that. Legends that they were martyred together were created to overcome an apocryphal story that they had had a falling out, but that's not really true.
Jim
Hi everyone - well, we finished up John chapter 6, and that's going to have to be it for the foreseeable future. I do hope to get back to our journey through the Gospels, but I don't know when. If and when I do, all future episodes will be posted on my YouTube channel.
In the meantime, I encourage you to continue your study of the gospels. You don't really need my translations of the text - we've explored which translations are better than most, and with the discovery of the Ignatius Study Bible (the NRSV-2CE) that ticks all the boxes of my test verses, you're good to go. If in doubt, use that one.
As far as putting the parallel passages together, I use a couple of books to help with that. The Throckmorton book is more well known, but it doesn't include John:
https://www.amazon.com/Gospel-Parallels-Comparison-Synoptic-Standard/dp/0840774842
Here's one that includes all four gospels:
https://www.amazon.com/Synopsis-Gospels-Revised-Standard-Version/dp/1585169420
And here's the version ...